Brain Injury in the UK
Brain Injury is not a respecter of borders and hence, there are
treatment and support systems worldwide just as there
are here in the states. It is interesting to look
at the similarities and differences between the United
States (or your own country if you are one of our
international visitors) and that of other countries with respect as to
how brain injury is addressed in rehabilitation and how individuals are supported in their
communities.
In our Site of the Month feature, from time to
time, we are going to focus on individual countries and
present brain injury web resources from those countries. We initiate that this month with a look
at some websites and organizations from
the UK. We selected the sites listed here to give you a
general overview of what they are doing in the UK and
get a picture of what brain injury services are like on
the other side of the Atlantic.
When visiting these UK sites you will see the term
"charity" frequently. In the UK
"charity" is used more in the sense of how the
term "non-profit" or
"not-for-profit" is used in the United States
for an organization as opposed to the more traditional
sense of the word.
Headway
www.headway.org.uk
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Headway
is the UK equivalent of the Brain Injury Association of
America (BIAUSA), and like BIAUSA they are a
clearinghouse for information about brain injury,
advocacy and support. Headway
was established similar to the way many of the state
brain injury associations in the U.S. and and BIAUSA were started - by
family members, when in 1979, according to the history
from their website:
Sir Neville Butterworth placed an advert in a
national newspaper seeking holiday accommodation
for his brain-injured son. Dinah Minton and her
husband Barry, themselves carers, responded and
set out with Sir Neville to find any support
networks that already existed.
Around the same time, two social workers,
Philip Lockhart in Birmingham and Reg Talbott in
Nottingham, also contacted Sir Neville. The five
agreed to call a meeting for all those involved
in the care of brain-injured people. A total of
23 carers and professionals attended a meeting
on October 23rd 1979 and Headway was born.
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Headway
provides information and support to brain injury
survivors family and caregivers and not just from their
website or national office, but also th rough their national
toll-free helpline.
Headway
is unique in that it operates over 100 regional branches
and groups throughout the UK including Scotland and
Northern Ireland. These branches function much
like a non-profit organization would in the
states. The branches and groups are staffed by
paid employees and volunteers.
The individual branches are similar to "drop-in
centers" or " clubhouse programs" that
you would find in the U.S., and they vary in operation
and the kinds of services they provide, however, you
will find a wide range of services, including
rehabilitation programs, caregiver support, social
re-integration, community outreach and respite
care. A part of their objectives are "to
assist people with brain injuries to return to community
living, including access to appropriate accommodation,
social outlets, and productive activity." Headway
has a very impressive network of branches - most have
their own websites and you can visit them from the main Headway
site: Local
Groups.
You can find information about legislation
and regulations that affect individuals with
brain injury in the UK, it is interesting to compare
that to current and proposed legislation in the states
(or other countries).
The Headway
website provides information to brain injury
professionals including the latest research. Headway
also offers training for professionals as well as
conferences.
Not unlike the U.S. which has had it's brain injury
awareness month every March, Headway
supports Action
for Brain Injury Week, where they focus on a
different issue each year.
Visitors can also learn about volunteering as well as
make donations from the Headway
website and take a moment and learn about their Aims
and Objectives.
There are also publication downloads including a
quarterly newsletter available from the Headway
site. Visit them for more insight on brain injury
in the UK.
The Brain Injury Social Work Group
www.biswg.co.uk
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The Brain Injury Social Work Group (BISWG) is a
group for social work professionals and affiliates
aiming to raise the standards of social work
practice and other relevant specialist services in
supporting people with a brain injury, their
families and carers. This is a very unique
group - we know of no counterpart group in the U.S.
The Brain Injury Social Work
Group is affiliated with the British Association of
Social Workers (BASW).
The BISWG purpose is "to bring together social
workers and other professionals interested in acquired
brain injury to enable them to share knowledge and
skills." The BISWG does this through
training, education, conferences, consultations. The efforts of the BISWG provides support
and training for colleagues, and works to heighten
awareness in different milieus' (such as: hospitals, rehabilitation
programs, community-based agencies, supported housing
programs, etc.) of the needs and potential of individuals
with brain injury.
The website contains information about brain injury
and neurological conditions, a newsletter, a listing
of educational events. There is social work
specific information and a section for job listings
for brain injury programs in the UK that are seeking
social workers.
While much of the content of the BISWG website is
aimed at social workers working with clients with
brain injury; it is beneficial for anyone
- survivors, family, clinical and support staff and
social workers from the U.S. and other countries to see
how people from a clinical field have organized
themselves and encourage best practices.
As you will see in the links listed below there is
also a similar group for UK psychiatrists and case
managers. The BISWG has even expanded with the establishment
of an Australian counterpart group.
All About ABI Acquired Brain Injury
www.aboutbraininjury.org.uk
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All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury is a part of
the Brain & Spine Foundation in the UK, and is a
graphic-intensive site for children and young
people who have had a brain injury as well as for
siblings and friends to learn more about acquired
brain injury.
Basic questions that youths
might ask are answered in a simple, to-the-point
way on the
All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury site. The site uses young people
depicted as cartoon
characters (much like ThinkFirst in the U.S. and
Canada does). There are two characters with ABI:
"Amy" who has encephalitis, and
"Mike" who has an ABI from a crash into a tree
while riding a BMX. There are three other
characters: "Josh" who is Amy's little Brother
and Maya who is Amy's friend. There is one adult
character: "Nurse Anna" who cared for Amy in the
hospital. When you click on a character there are
questions about brain injury that appear in the left
column and you can click them on to find out
answers. This all remains very simple and clear
and presents a realistic scenario for young
visitors. There is a lot of room for parents and
clinicians who use this site with young people to expand
on the answers presented.
The questions the All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury website
asks and answers includes: What is ABI?, What
Happened to You In the Hospital? Being a Teenager
With ABI, and others. Each question will open
to a new page with information as well as sub-questions.
For instance under the question What Happened
to You In the Hospital? are other questions a young person with an ABI can click
on like: Having An Operation, and Who's Who In
the Hospital? There is also a section about
"bullying" which has been an issue among young
people in the UK especially towards brain injury
survivors. Having clear, easy to understand
answers makes All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury a unique
and useful site.
The site also has a brain injury dictionary also with clear,
basic definitions of common terms. There is a Help
section which lists all of the pages in the site as regular HTML
links. While some of the content on All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury is
specific to the UK it is nonetheless valuable for young people
anywhere. Because of how the All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury website is
constructed we couldn't help but think that some young
ABI survivors may require assistance navigating the site
but that shouldn't deter anyone from its use. All
About ABI Acquired Brain Injury is
another unique, and helpful web resource from the UK.
Other UK Websites
Below is a listing of some of the more interesting UK websites
and organizations related to brain injury. This is
not a comprehensive list, however, it is a good starting
point to learn more about ABI in the UK.
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The Brain Injury Rehabilitation Trust
is a division of he Disabilities Trust which is a charity or non-profit organization
that provides various support and rehabilitation
services at the community level. Their supported
housing programs are similar to a supported independent
living-community reentry residential program that you
would find in the states. |
| British
Association of Brain Injury Case Managers BABICM
is a professional association which was
established in 1996 to promote the development of
case management in the field of acquired brain
injury. This is also a unique UK
organization with no counterpart in the U.S. |
| Scottish
Acquired Brain Injury Network (MCN) is is
a Managed Clinical network (MCN) funded by the
National Health Service (NHS).
Rehabilitation is patient or family centered and
involved joint working with social work,
educational, vocational and voluntary agencies as
well as health professionals. |
| The
Child Brain Injury Trust (CBIT) is a UK-wide
charity offering support, information and training
on childhood acquired brain injury. The CBIT
provides child and family support, support groups,
training, awareness and conferences. |
| United
Kingdom Acquired Brain Injury Forum (UKABIF) a
charity which aims to promote understanding of all
aspects of Acquired Brain Injury and to provide
expert input to policy makers, service providers
and general public. |
| The
Stroke Association is a charity solely
concerned with combating stroke in people of all
ages. It funds research into prevention, treatment
and better methods of rehabilitation, and helps
stroke patients and their families directly
through its rehabilitation and support services. |
| Momentum
Scotland provides transitional services,
vocational services and job training and supported
living services. |
| Brain
& Spine Foundation provides information and support
for adults and children with neurological
conditions. |
| Encephalitis
Society has a well-developed website that
contains information about the society as well as
encephalitis. There are a lot of downloads
on this site including fact sheets, leaflets,
their newsletter, articles and other information
including a sizable section on research. You
can also read personal stories from survivors as
well as poems by survivors'. |
| National
Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
(NICE) is an National Heath Service (NHS) webpage
containing clinical guidelines about brain injury. |
| ricability
Mobility Reports - Driving After a Brain Injury
is a website of the Research Institute for
Consumer Affairs (RICA) and provides information
for the disability community and seniors. |
| The
Neurosupport Centre is not only a website but
a brick and mortar information center in Liverpool
UK that provides information on neurological
conditions, education and training and vocational
supports. They also maintain a brick and
mortar library at the center and you can access
their library catalog online (we had problems
using Internet Explorer but had no issues when
using Firefox). |
| BASIC
Brain and Spinal Injury Centre has been
providing counseling, information and support
services for patients and their families following
a brain or spinal injury for over twelve years.
Although a relatively small charity BASIC supports
patients in a number of ways nationally,
regionally and locally. BASIC was started by
a family member of an ABI survivor. |
| UK
Psychiatrists Brain Injury Group was established
in 1997 and meets twice yearly at the Royal
College of Psychiatrists in the UK. This group is
made up of Members and Fellows from the Royal
College of Psychiatrists who have a specific
interest in brain injury. The group objective is
to share information about the assessment,
diagnosis and management of people with brain
injury and to develop appropriate services for
people with the mental health consequences of
brain injury. |
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Reference in this web site to any specific
organizations, commercial products, process, service,
manufacturer, or company does not constitute its
endorsement or recommendation by Northeast Center for
Special Care.
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