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October 16-31 2006 Postings (Note: Some archived links may become inactive)


10/30/2006 01:01 PM

Massive Pulmonary Embolization by Cerebral Tissue After Head Trauma in an Adult Male

American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology. 27(3):268-270, September 2006

We report a case of an adult man who was run over by a car, suffering severe head trauma. After 3 hours in the hospital, he experienced sudden and severe hemodynamic deterioration, dying immediately. The autopsy showed massive cerebral tissue pulmonary embolization (CTPE), confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Multiple fractures of the skull, tear of the transverse sinus, and brain laceration of the occipital lobe were present.


10/28/2006 10:18 AM

Synchronization Desynchronization Code for Natural Communication Signals

Neuron Volume 52, Issue 2 , 19 October 2006, Pages 347-358

Synchronous spiking of neural populations is hypothesized to play important computational roles in forming neural assemblies and solving the binding problem. Although the opposite phenomenon of desynchronization is well known from EEG studies, it is largely neglected on the neuronal level.


10/28/2006 10:17 AM

Experience Dependent Adult Cortical Plasticity Requires Cognitive Association between Sensation and Reward

Neuron Volume 52, Issue 2 , 19 October 2006, Pages 371-381

We tested the involvement of cognition in adult experience-dependent neuroplasticity using primate cortical implants. In a prior study, learning an operant sensory discrimination increased cortical excitability and target selectivity.


10/28/2006 10:15 AM

Dynamics of Memory Representations in Networks with Novelty Facilitated Synaptic Plasticity

Neuron Volume 52, Issue 2 , 19 October 2006, Pages 383-394

The ability to associate some stimuli while differentiating between others is an essential characteristic of biological memory. Theoretical models identify memories as attractors of neural network activity, with learning based on Hebb-like synaptic modifications.


10/28/2006 10:09 AM

Two case studies in the application of errorless learning techniques in memory impaired patients with additional executive deficits

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1099 -- 1110

Primary objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine in what extent errorless learning can be applied to amnesic patients with additional executive dysfunction.


10/28/2006 10:08 AM

The use of video self modelling and feedback to teach cooking skills to individuals with traumatic brain injury A pilot study

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1061 -- 1068

To evaluate the effectiveness of video self-modelling plus prompting and feedback to teach a cooking skill to people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine skill generalization to a novel food item.


10/28/2006 10:05 AM

The effect of context on communication A study of the language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1069 -- 1078

To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury.


10/28/2006 10:05 AM

Long Term Cost of Stroke Subtypes among Medicare Beneficiaries

Cerebrovascular Diseases 2007;23:57-65

The economic impact of hemorrhagic stroke, including subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), has not been well characterized compared to the more prevalent ischemic stroke (IS).


10/28/2006 10:03 AM

Ambulatory arterial stiffness index predicts stroke in a general population

Journal of Hypertension. 24(11):2247-2253, November 2006

The ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) can be computed from individual 24-h blood pressure recordings.


10/28/2006 10:02 AM

Return to work following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1037 -- 1046

To investigate the role of cognitive functioning, fatigue, mood and behaviour in return to work (RTW) following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury.


10/28/2006 10:01 AM

Visible markers of brain injury influence attributions for adolescents behaviour

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1029 -- 1035

Experiments investigated whether attributions for a brain-injured person's behaviours were affected by markers of injury. People misattribute behaviours that result from brain injury to personality or life stages (e.g. adolescence), particularly when there are no visible markers of the injury.


10/28/2006 10:00 AM

fMRI study of problem solving after severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1019 -- 1028

To assess the cerebral correlates of the dysexecutive syndrome after diffuse severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).


10/28/2006 09:58 AM

A case of lightning injury with delayed onset psychiatric and cognitive symptoms

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1093 -- 1097

A case is presented of a man who was struck by lighting but, per his report, developed psychiatric and cognitive symptoms between 1 - 2 years after the incident.


10/28/2006 09:57 AM

Computed tomography findings and early cognitive outcome after traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 997 -- 1005

To examine the relationship between CT abnormalities and early neuropsychological outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) using quantitative CT analyses, data reduction methods for neuropsychological results and specific hypotheses based on literature review.


10/28/2006 09:56 AM

Differences in visual vs verbal memory impairments as a result of focal temporal lobe damage in patients with traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1053 -- 1059

The aim of the present study was to determine whether the type of lesion in a sample of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) was related to material-specific memory impairment.


10/28/2006 09:55 AM

Early prediction of functional outcome after stroke

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1047 -- 1052

Objectives: (I) To obtain biomechanical parameters and assessment scores applied at a very early stage after stroke that predict best the functional outcome after rehabilitation.


10/28/2006 09:53 AM

Occurrence of ocular disease in traumatic brain injury in a selected sample A retrospective analysis

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1079 -- 1086

Primary objective: To determine retrospectively the relative risk of ocular disease in a selected, visually-symptomatic sample of clinic patients having traumatic brain injury . cerebrovascular accident, with all initially presenting at the clinic with symptoms and/or signs of vision dysfunction.


10/28/2006 09:51 AM

Protein S 100 and neuropsychological functioning following severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume: 20 Number: 10 Page: 1007 -- 1017

Primary objective: To examine the relationship between serum concentrations of protein S-100 and neuropsychological functioning following severe traumatic brain injury


10/27/2006 03:29 PM

Severe head injury and the risk of early death

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1054-1059

Severe head injury (SHI) is one of the most important health, social and economic problems in industrialised countries. Unfortunately, none of the neuroprotection trials for traumatic brain injury have shown efficacy. One of the reasons for this failure could be the inclusion of patients with high probability of early death. A population-based, retrospective study was conducted to develop a prognostic model for identification of these patients.


10/27/2006 03:28 PM

Outcomes after decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injury in children

The Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics

Peter Kan, M.D., et al. - Conclusion: Posttraumatic hydrocephalus and epilepsy were common complications encountered by children with severe TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. In patients who underwent decompressive surgery for raised ICP only, the mortality rate was exceedingly high.


10/27/2006 03:26 PM

Medico legal and ethical aspects in the management of wandering patients following brain injury: Questionnaire survey

Disability & Rehabilitation Volume 28, Number 22 / November 2006 1413 - 1416

Different methods are often used to deter head injury patients, who have a tendency to wander, from leaving the rehabilitation wards. The extent to which these patients could be restrained is controversial. Despite the fact that the majority of these patients lack mental capacity, Mental Health Act sections are rarely invoked. Under common law, informal patients should have the right to refuse treatment and to leave the hospital whenever they like.


10/27/2006 03:24 PM

Improving neuropsychological function after chronic brain injury with hyperbaric oxygen

Disability & Rehabilitation Volume 28, Number 22 / November 2006 1379 - 1386

One suggested treatment for chronic brain injury (CBI) is the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). The present study was an evaluation of neuropsychological improvement after HBOT in CBI patients.


10/27/2006 03:23 PM

Use of time by physiotherapists and occupational therapists in a stroke rehabilitation unit: A comparison between four European rehabilitation centres

Disability & Rehabilitation Volume 28, Number 22 / November 2006 1417 - 1424

The aim of this study was to compare the time allocated to therapeutic activities (TA) and non-therapeutic activities (NTA) of physiotherapists (PT) and occupational therapists (OT) in stroke rehabilitation units in four European countries.


10/27/2006 03:21 PM

Structural anatomy of pure and hemianopic alexia

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1004-1007

The two most common types of acquired reading disorder resulting from damage to the territory of the dominant posterior cerebral artery are hemianopic and pure alexia. Patients with pronounced hemianopic alexia have a right homonymous hemianopia that encroaches into central or parafoveal vision; they read individual words well, but generate inefficient reading saccades when reading along a line of text. Patients with pure alexia also often have a hemianopia but are more disabled, making frequent errors on individual words; they have sustained damage to a brain region that supports efficient word identification.


10/27/2006 03:19 PM

Can the Requirement of a Diversion Procedure Be Predicted after an Uncomplicated Intracranial Hydatid Cyst Surgery

Pediatric Neurosurgery 2006;42:383-386

Intracranial hydatidosis is mainly a pediatric disease. Surgical evacuation of the mass in toto is the gold standard of therapy. No concise data related to the requirement of diversion procedures after uncomplicated hydatid cyst removal is encountered in the literature.


10/27/2006 03:19 PM

Neuroimaging in children

Paediatric neuroradiology has become highly specialised over the past 30 years. The power and versatility of the different imaging modalities has grown rapidly over this period, alongside a greater understanding of their limitations.


10/27/2006 03:18 PM

Secondary dissemination in children with high grade malignant gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas

British Journal of Cancer (2006) 95, 991-997

In children, treatment regimen for high-grade gliomas (HGG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are generally not stratified according to disease stage.


10/27/2006 03:16 PM

Association between phosphodiesterase 4D gene and ischaemic stroke

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1067-1069

An association between the phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) gene and risk of ischaemic stroke in an Icelandic population has been suggested by the deCODE group.


10/26/2006 07:52 AM

Tolerance and Efficacy of Enteral Nutrition in Traumatic Brain Injured Patients Induced Into Barbiturate Coma

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2006 503-506

There is a paucity of data evaluating the efficacy of nutrition support in traumatic brain injured patients induced into barbiturate coma for refractory intracranial hypertension. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of enteral nutrition in a select group of trauma patients. Methods: Prospective data were collected on severe traumatic brain injured patients over a 4-year period.


10/26/2006 07:49 AM

Long term motor cortex plasticity induced by an electronic neural implant

Nature advance online publication 22 October 2006

It has been proposed that the efficacy of neuronal connections is strengthened when there is a persistent causal relationship between presynaptic and postsynaptic activity.


10/26/2006 07:48 AM

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Correlation of Imaging Findings with Clinical Features

European Neurology 2006;56:204-210

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is increasingly recognized as a clinically variable and likely underdiagnosed syndrome caused by non-traumatic CSF leaks.


10/26/2006 07:47 AM

Silent Coronaropathy Usefulness of Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Ischemic Stroke

European Neurology 2006;56:211-216

Several testing options are available to detect asymptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD). Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) has been reported to increase the sensitivity and specificity of stress testing to detect CAD.


10/26/2006 07:46 AM

Mild Left Ventricular Dysfunction Is Associated with Thrombogenicity in Cardioembolic Stroke

European Neurology 2006;56:217-221

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been recognized as a valuable tool for identifying the left cardiac thrombus (LCT) or spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (SEC).


10/26/2006 07:43 AM

Spontaneous Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery Dissection with Acute Stroke in Young Patients

European Neurology 2006;56:230-234

We studied the clinical and neuroradiological features of 41 cases with spontaneous bilateral internal carotid artery dissection (ICAD), including 3 cases in our hospital and 38 retrieved from the English literature.


10/26/2006 07:42 AM

Effect of pre hospital advanced life support with rapid sequence intubation on outcome of severe traumatic brain injury

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 50, Number 10, November 2006, pp. 1250-1254(5)

The role of pre-hospital trauma care and the effect of pre-hospital rapid sequence intubation (RSI) on patient outcome are still not clear. This study evaluated the impact of pre-hospital trauma care by emergency physicians (EP) on mortality from severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and a 180-day Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS).


10/26/2006 07:39 AM

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1437-1443

Extensive cerebral calcifications and leukoencephalopathy have been reported in two rare disorders Coats plus and leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts. In the latter, a progressive formation of parenchymal brain cysts is a special feature, whereas Coats plus is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, bilateral retinal telangiectasias and exudations (Coats disease), sparse hair, and dysplastic nails without cyst formation.


10/25/2006 04:23 PM

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation A Possible Treatment for TBI

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):437-451, September/October 2006

The purpose of this article is to outline the principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), to summarize the existing use of TMS as a prognostic indicator and as a therapeutic device in clinical populations, and to highlight the potential of repetitive TMS (rTMS) as an intervention for traumatic brain injury.


10/25/2006 04:22 PM

Employment Status Compared to Disability Rating Scale Employability

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):436, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:21 PM

The Supervision Rating Scale Does More Mean Less

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):435-436, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:21 PM

Long term Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):435, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:20 PM

Survivors of Traumatic Brain Injury 11 to 14 Years Postinjury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):434-435, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:19 PM

FIM FAM for Traumatic Brain Injury Comprehensive Day Program Outcomes

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):434, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:19 PM

Real Life Rehab Outcomes After Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):433-434, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:18 PM

Lessons Linking Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury to Information

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):433, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:17 PM

Traumatic Brain Injury Caregiver Distress and Use of Support Services

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):432-433, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:17 PM

Resource Coordination A Community Model

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):432, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:16 PM

An Acute Posttraumatic Brain Injury Treatment Intervention FANCI

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):431-432, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:15 PM

Perceived Barriers to Accessing Health and Social Services Among Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):431, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:15 PM

Outcome of Minor Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):430-431, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:14 PM

Test retest Reliability of Event related Potentials in Traumatic Brain Injury and Healthy

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):430, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:13 PM

fMRI Changes With Cognitive Rehabilitation in Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):429, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:12 PM

Minimizing Attrition in Traumatic Brain Injury Lessons Learned

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):429, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:12 PM

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms After Emergency Department Discharge

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):428-429, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:11 PM

Prospective Imaging of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Assessing Variability

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):427-428, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:10 PM

Impact of Marriage and Friends on Traumatic Brain Injury Return to Work Behavior

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):427, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:09 PM

Endocrine Abnormalities and Fatigue After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):426-427, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:09 PM

Problem solving Abilities and Caregiver Adjustment

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):426, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:08 PM

Supported Leisure Options Client Outcome Project

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):426, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:07 PM

Social Communication Skills Training After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):425, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:07 PM

Effects of Categorization Training in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):424-425, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:06 PM

Screening for Brain Injury in Schoolchildren

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):424, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:05 PM

Pediatric Rehabilitation Outcome Based on Emergency Care

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):423-424, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:04 PM

Durable Medical Equipment Costs and Aging With Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):423, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:04 PM

Traumatic Brain Injury and Functional Outcomes Does Minority Status Matter

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):422-423, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:03 PM

Use Your Brain Increasing Traumatic Brain Injury Awareness

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):422, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:02 PM

Longitudinal Investigation of the Postschool Transition Experiences of Adolescents With Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):421-422, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:01 PM

Fatigue in the First Year After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):421, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:00 PM

Effect of Age at Traumatic Brain Injury on Relative Risk of Mortality

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):420-421, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 04:00 PM

The Physical Abilities and Mobility Scale

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):420, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:59 PM

The Cognitive and Linguistic Scale

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):419-420, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:58 PM

Objective Methods to Evaluate Improved Function After Intervention for ABI related Spasticity

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):419, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:58 PM

Web based Intervention for Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury and Families

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):418-419, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:57 PM

Traumatic Brain Injury Service Linkage Assessing Existing Strategies

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):418, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:56 PM

Participation in Home Management Activities Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):417-418, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:55 PM

Establishing a Prognosis for Functional Outcome During Coma Recovery

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):417, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:54 PM

SF 36 vs Clinical Measures of Endurance Capacity

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):416-417, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:54 PM

Treatment of Agitation With Propranolol

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):416, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:53 PM

Robotic Rehabilitation of Hand Function After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):416, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:52 PM

Spinal Cord Injury and Comorbid Brain Injury Preliminary Findings on Incidence Severity and Impact on Rehabilitation

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):415, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:51 PM

Atomoxetine as a Neurostimulant in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):415, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:50 PM

Homelessness and Acquired Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):414-415, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:49 PM

Correlation of Traumatic Brain Injury induced Strain With Cell Damage

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):414, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:49 PM

Transitional Rehabilitation

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):413-414, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:46 PM

Nocardia Meningitis in a Marine Injured in Iraq

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):413, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:45 PM

Long term Mortality After Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):413, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:44 PM

Posttraumatic Irritability and Related Factors

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):412-413, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:44 PM

Identification and Appropriate Service Delivery for Children Who Have TBI in Schools

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):411-412, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:43 PM

AVPU as a Severity Score for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):411, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:42 PM

Postconcussion Symptoms in Traumatic Brain Injury at 6 Months Postinjury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):410-411, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:40 PM

The Upper Extremity Measurement Scale

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):410, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:38 PM

Should We Do More Research on Treatments After Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):409-410, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:37 PM

Usefulness of the Abbreviated Injury Score

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):409, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:36 PM

Perceived Self efficacy and Quality of Life in Traumatic Brain Injury

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):408-409, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:34 PM

Emergency Department Traumatic Brain Injury Follow up Services Referral

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):408, September/October 2006


10/25/2006 03:33 PM

Update on Biotechnology for TBI Rehabilitation A Look at the Future

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):403-407, September/October 2006

The purpose of this review article is to discuss the novel dynamics in the area of traumatic brain injury medicine and how rapid changes in biotechnology will influence the lives of persons with traumatic brain injury.


10/25/2006 03:32 PM

Military TBI During the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):398-402, September/October 2006

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important source of morbidity in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Although penetrating brain injuries are more readily identified, closed brain injuries occur more commonly. Explosion or blast injury is the most common cause of war injuries.


10/25/2006 03:31 PM

Multimodal Neuroimaging Approaches to Disorders of Consciousness

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):388-397, September/October 2006

Advances in neuroimaging techniques hold significant promise for improving understanding of disorders of consciousness arising from severe brain injuries. We review neuroimaging studies of the vegetative state (VS) and minimally conscious state (MCS), and findings in an unusual case of late emergence from MCS. Multimodal neuroimaging studies using positron emission tomography techniques, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and quantitative electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography quantify variations of residual cerebral activity across these patient populations.


10/25/2006 03:30 PM

Traumatic Brain Injury Research Since the 1998 NIH Consensus Conference Accomplishments and Unmet Goals

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):379-387, September/October 2006

In 1998, an NIH sponsored Consensus Conference on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Rehabilitation identified 30 different areas of needed research. A comprehensive review of recently generated research knowledge in the field of TBI has shown that a large number of Class III and IV evidence studies have been published, but relatively few of the more scientifically rigorous Class I or II studies.


10/25/2006 03:24 PM

The Epidemiology and Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury A Brief Overview

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. Highlights From the 2nd Federal TBI Interagency Conference. 21(5):375-378, September/October 2006

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important public health problem in the United States and worldwide. The estimated 5.3 million Americans living with TBI-related disability face numerous challenges in their efforts to return to a full and productive life. This article presents an overview of the epidemiology and impact of TBI.


10/25/2006 03:23 PM

High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein Lipoprotein Associated Phospholipase A2 and Outcome After Ischemic Stroke

Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2073-2080

Inflammatory markers have been associated with ischemic stroke risk and prognosis after cardiac events. Their relationship to prognosis after stroke is unsettled.


10/25/2006 03:21 PM

Computed Tomography Estimated Specific Gravity of Noncontused Brain Areas as a Marker of Severity in Human Traumatic Brain Injury

Anesth Analg 2006;103:1229-1236

In this study, we assessed the relationship between brain estimated specific gravity (eSG) and clinical symptoms, therapeutic intensity level, and outcome in human traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain weight, volume, and eSG of the noncontused hemispheric areas were measured from computed tomography (CT) DICOM images on the initial (5 ± 6 h) CT of 120 patients with severe TBI. Control values were obtained from 40 healthy patients.


10/24/2006 08:16 AM

Subjective and objective measures of insomnia in the context of traumatic brain injury A preliminary study

Sleep Medicine Volume 7, Issue 6 , September 2006, Pages 486-497

To compare subjective and objective measures of sleep in traumatic brain injury patients (TBI) suffering from insomnia and in controls.


10/24/2006 08:14 AM

Tetraplegia after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 44, Issue 2 , August 2006, Pages 401-403

Spinal cord ischemia after elective infrarenal aortic aneurysm repair is extremely rare, and documented cases that are described are of paraplegia. This case of tetraplegia occurred in a 64-year-old man with disabling claudication after an aortobifemoral graft repair for occlusive disease associated with a 5-cm infrarenal aneurysm.


10/24/2006 08:13 AM

Assessing the potential for functional improvement of stroke patients attending a geriatric day hospital

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Volume 43, Issue 2 , September-October 2006, Pages 243-248

In the present study the potential for functional improvement in 103 stroke patients attending a geriatric day hospital was evaluated using the Orpington Prognostic Scale (OPS). This information may assist in coordinating the patients’ and caregivers’ expectations, allocating resources efficiently, and advance care planning.


10/24/2006 08:12 AM

Atorvastatin protects against cerebral infarction via inhibition of NADPH oxidase derived superoxide in ischemic stroke

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291: H2210-H2215, 2006. First published June 9, 2006

Statins have recently been shown to exert neuronal protection in ischemic stroke. Reactive oxygen species, specifically superoxide formed during the early phase of reperfusion, augment neuronal injury. NADPH oxidase is a key enzyme for superoxide production.


10/24/2006 08:11 AM

An unusual case of an enlarged temporal artery

Journal of Infection Volume 53, Issue 4 , October 2006, Pages e195-e198

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) presents clinically as an enlarged, tender, non-pulsatile temporal artery with associated headache and systemic symptoms.


10/24/2006 08:10 AM

The Effect of Nasogastric Tubes on Swallowing Function in Persons With Dysphagia Following Stroke

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 9 , September 2006, Pages 1270-1273

To determine whether the use of a nasogastric tube influences swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia.


10/24/2006 08:09 AM

Weakness Is the Primary Contributor to Finger Impairment in Chronic Stroke

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 9 , September 2006, Pages 1262-1269

To assess the relative contributions of several neurologic and biomechanic impairment mechanisms to overall finger and hand impairment in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors.


10/24/2006 08:08 AM

Changes in Motoneuron Excitability in Hemiplegic Subjects After Passive Exercise When Using a Robotic Arm

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 9 , September 2006, Pages 1257-1261

To test the hypothesis that motoneuron excitability in stroke subjects is influenced by peripheral sensory input through passive exercise to the hemiplegic upper extremity.


10/24/2006 08:06 AM

Quality of Life of Stroke Survivors A 1 Year Follow Up Study

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 9 , September 2006, Pages 1177-1182

To examine the changes in and to identify determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) during the first year after stroke.


10/24/2006 08:04 AM

Antineoplastic effects of rosiglitazone and PPAR transactivation in neuroblastoma cells

British Journal of Cancer (2006) 95, 879-888

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumour in infants. Unfortunately, most children present with advanced disease and have a poor prognosis.


10/24/2006 08:03 AM

Paradoxical transtentorial herniation due to CSF drainage in the presence of a hemicraniectomy

Neurology.2006; 67: 1513-1514


10/24/2006 08:02 AM

The role of surgical biopsy in the diagnosis of glioma in individuals with neurofibromatosis 1

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1509-1512

Most gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) of the optic pathway occurring in young children. However, some individuals develop gliomas that lack the typical NF1-associated clinical features or radiographic appearance.


10/24/2006 08:01 AM

Where is the straight ahead in spatial neglect

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1500-1503

We investigated the subjective straight-ahead (SSA) projection of body-midline parts (head and trunk) in patients with neglect and patients with nonneglect, using a method disentangling lateral shift and lateral tilt components of the bias.


10/24/2006 08:00 AM

Oxcarbazepine concentrations during pregnancy A retrospective study in patients with epilepsy

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1497-1499

We assessed the concentration of the oxcarbazepine metabolite 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD) in nine pregnancies among seven women before, during, and after pregnancy.


10/24/2006 07:59 AM

Visual illusory and hallucinatory phenomena in a patient with left occipital seizures

Neurology.2006; 67: 1457


10/24/2006 07:58 AM

Voxel based morphometry shows no decreases in cerebellar gray matter volume in essential tremor

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1452-1456

To investigate cerebellar gray matter volume in patients with essential tremor (ET).


10/24/2006 07:57 AM

Corticobasal degeneration and progressive aphasia

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1444-1451

To describe language impairment in the corticobasal degeneration syndrome (CBDS) presenting as either a cognitive or motor disorder, to compare the evolution of aphasia in CBDS with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and to examine whether the side of maximal cerebral atrophy or akinesia reflects the severity of aphasia.


10/24/2006 07:56 AM

Prior TIA lipid lowering drug use and physical activity decrease ischemic stroke severity

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1403-1410

To determine clinical and pharmacologic factors that could influence the initial severity and short-term outcome of cerebral ischemia.


10/24/2006 07:55 AM

Family history of stroke and severity of neurologic deficit after stroke

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1396-1402

A family history of stroke is an independent risk factor for stroke.


10/24/2006 07:54 AM

Projected costs of ischemic stroke in the United States

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1390-1395

There are barriers to acute stroke care in minority groups as well as a higher incidence of ischemic stroke when compared with non-Hispanic whites.


10/24/2006 07:53 AM

Deficient memory acquisition in temporal lobe epilepsy is predicted by hippocampal granule cell loss

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1383-1389

The hippocampal formation is essentially involved in the formation of conscious memories for facts and events and neurologic diseases affecting the hippocampus associate with severe memory deficits, i.e., temporal lobe epilepsies.


10/24/2006 07:50 AM

Effect of a clinical stroke on the risk of dementia in a prospective cohort

NEUROLOGY 2006;67:1363-1369

To examine the risk and determinants of dementia following a clinically overt stroke in a prospectively followed cohort of elderly subjects.


10/24/2006 07:48 AM

A deficit in contralesional object representation associated with attentional limitations after parietal damage

Cognitive Neuropsychology Volume 23, Number 8 / December 2006 1104 - 1129

Stankiewicz, Hummel, and Cooper (1998) proposed that detailed coding of part–whole relations for objects is contingent on objects being attended. We report a neuropsychological test of this assertion.


10/21/2006 12:54 PM

Impaired glucose tolerance as a risk factor for stroke in a cohort of non institutionalised people aged 70 years

Age and Ageing 2006 35(6):592-596

To determine whether impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is associated with an increased likelihood for ischaemic stroke.


10/21/2006 12:52 PM

Carotid and Vertebral Rete Mirabile in Man Presenting With Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage A Case Report

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 228-231

Carotid and vertebral rete mirabile is an unusual segmental regression of both the cavernous carotid artery and transdural vertebral arteries with a network of collateral vessels seen rarely in human beings.


10/21/2006 12:51 PM

Neural Networks for Ischemic Stroke

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 223-227

To have uniform criteria for evaluating populations for prevalence of transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke, validated instruments are necessary for objective assessment and classification.


10/21/2006 12:50 PM

Predicting Stroke Using 4 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Derived Blood Pressure Indices

Hypertension. 2006;48:877

We investigated the association between stroke and blood pressure (BP) indices (systolic BP [SBP], diastolic BP [DBP], mean BP [MBP], and pulse pressure [PP]) determined by ambulatory BP monitoring. The predictive power for stroke of these indices was compared in the general Japanese population.


10/21/2006 12:49 PM

Do High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels Influence Stroke Severity

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 187-189

Low-serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk of stroke in various populations, including young patients. Severity of stroke is an important determinant of outcome and may be affected by baseline HDL cholesterol level.


10/21/2006 12:42 PM

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Risk of Stroke in Nonsmokers A Review With Meta analysis

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 190-201

Our objective was to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiologic evidence relating stroke to exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) in lifelong nonsmokers. In all, 7 prospective, 6 case-control, and 3 cross-sectional studies were identified that provided relevant information.


10/21/2006 12:40 PM

Frequency and Determinants of Pneumonia and Urinary Tract Infection During Stroke Hospitalization

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 209-213

Patients with acute stroke are at risk for pneumonia and urinary tract infection (UTI). Identifying patients with stroke at high risk for common infections could enhance timely treatment and improve clinical outcomes. We aimed to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of pneumonia and UTI during stroke hospitalization.


10/21/2006 12:39 PM

Is There a Sex or Race Difference in Stroke Mortality

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Volume 15, Issue 5 , 10 September 2006, Pages 179-186

We sought to confirm previous studies for the presence and direction of sex and race difference in stroke mortality.


10/19/2006 05:58 PM

Vascular cognitive impairment in patients with late-onset seizures after an ischemic stroke

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery Volume 108, Issue 7 , October 2006, Pages 632-637

Cognitive impairment and seizures are both common conditions in patients with cerebrovascular disease.


10/19/2006 05:57 PM

Medically refractory epilepsy associated with temporal lobe ganglioglioma Characteristics and postoperative outcome

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery Volume 108, Issue 7 , October 2006, Pages 648-654

To define the postoperative seizure outcome and its predictors in patients with ganglioglioma-related temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).


10/19/2006 05:56 PM

Cardiovascular risk factors in patients aged 85 or older with ischemic stroke

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery Volume 108, Issue 7 , October 2006, Pages 638-643

To define a cardiovascular risk factor profile in very old patients with ischemic stroke.


10/19/2006 05:53 PM

Predictive Value of Circulating Insulin Like Growth Factor I Levels in Ischemic Stroke Outcome

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 91, No. 10 3928-3934

The objective of the study was to evaluate pituitary function, in particular GH-IGF-I axis, in adult patients receiving rehabilitation after an ischemic stroke.


10/19/2006 04:26 PM

The effect of an outdoor powered wheelchair on activity and participation in users with stroke

Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Volume 1, Number 4 / September 2006 235 - 243

Persons with disabilities after stroke are often restricted in activity and participation in society because of mobility limitations. An outdoor powered wheelchair may be one among other interventions in a rehabilitation programme. The aim of this study was to describe and compare activity limitations and participation restrictions in persons with stroke from their own perspective, before and after using an outdoor powered wheelchair.


10/19/2006 04:25 PM

Technology for improving cognitive function Report on a workshop sponsored by the US Interagency Committee on Disability Research

Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Volume 1, Number 4 / September 2006 257 - 261

The U.S. federal Interagency Committee on Disability Research (ICDR) and its Subcommittee on Technology (IST) sponsored a state of the art workshop on Technology for Improving Cognitive Function, from 29 30 June 2006 in Washington, D.C. This paper summarizes the content of the keynote and panel presentations.


10/19/2006 03:57 PM

Dexmedetomidine as an anaesthetic adjuvant in patients undergoing intracranial tumour surgery a double blind randomized and placebo controlled study

British Journal of Anaesthesia 2006 97(5):658-665

Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been shown to provide good perioperative haemodynamic stability with decreased intraoperative opioid requirements. It may have neural protective effects, and thus may be a suitable anaesthetic adjuvant to neurosurgical anaesthesia.


10/19/2006 03:56 PM

Supported Employment Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial of ACT and Clubhouse Models

Psychiatr Serv 57:1406-1415, October 2006

In a randomized controlled trial, a vocationally integrated program of assertive community treatment (ACT) was compared with a certified clubhouse in the delivery of supported employment services.


10/19/2006 03:55 PM

Strategies for Coping With Cognitive Impairments of Clients in Supported Employment

Psychiatr Serv 57:1421-1429, October 2006

This study evaluated the strategies used by employment specialists to help clients in supported employment programs manage cognitive impairments that interfered with obtaining and keeping jobs.


10/19/2006 03:53 PM

Effect of propofol on seizure like phenomena and electroencephalographic activity in children with epilepsy vs children with learning difficulties

Anaesthesia, Volume 61, Number 11, November 2006, pp. 1040-1047(8)

There is an ongoing debate as to whether propofol exhibits pro- or anticonvulsant effects, and whether it should be used in patients with epilepsy.


10/19/2006 03:52 PM

Audit of the change in the on call practices in Neuroradiology and factors affecting it

BMC Medical Imaging 2006, 6:13

On call practices had recently changed at the Newcastle General Hospital to accommodate increasing CT scan requests and reduce the workloads of the radiologists. In the new system, the person responsible for dealing with the out of hours requests for imaging changed from the neuroradiologist to the neuroradiographer. This audit was conducted to assess any change in the departmental workload as a result of this change.


10/19/2006 03:51 PM

Anesthesia Dolorosa Caused by Penetrating Cranial Injury

European Neurology 2006;56:162-165

Anesthesia dolorosa (AD) is an uncommon complication of surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia. Its incidence is around 0.8%. To our best knowledge, AD caused by a penetrating cranial injury has not been reported previously


10/18/2006 10:58 AM

Cerebral Ischemia after Filter Protected Carotid Artery Stenting Is Common and Cannot Be Predicted by the Presence of Substantial Amount of Debris Captured by the Filter Device

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1830-1833, October 2006

Protected carotid artery stent placement is currently under clinical evaluation as a potential alternative to carotid endarterectomy. The current study was undertaken to determine the incidence of new ischemic lesions found on diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) in nonselected patients after protected carotid artery stent placement using a filter device and to determine the potential relationship between these new ischemic lesions and the presence or absence of a clear amount of debris captured by the neuroprotection filter device.


10/18/2006 10:57 AM

Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms with Hydrogel Coated Platinum Coils HydroCoil Early Single Center Experience

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1834-1840, October 2006

The authors report their experience using HydroCoils in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms.


10/18/2006 10:56 AM

Higher Prevalence of Cortical Lesions Observed in Patients with Acute Stroke Using High Resolution Diffusion Weighted Imaging

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1987-1989, October 2006

Ischemic lesion conspicuity on routine diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI, 30 seconds) was compared with an improved sequence (high-resolution DWI [DWI-HR], 256 seconds) having increased spatial resolution and signal to noise and decreased eddy current artifact in 42 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Total lesion volumes were similar; however, twice as many lesions were identified on DWI-HR, predominately in cortical gray matter.


10/18/2006 10:55 AM

A Rare Anatomic Variant of a Solitary Internal Carotid Artery Associated with Moyamoya Phenomenon of the Middle Cerebral Artery

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:2012-2013, October 2006

A case of a congenital solitary internal carotid artery with complicated anastomosis is presented. This rare anomaly was an incidental finding at cerebral angiography in a patient with a poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage and a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm.


10/18/2006 10:49 AM

Calcified Cerebral Emboli

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1996-1999, October 2006

Intracranial calcifications may represent calcified cerebral emboli. Calcified emboli may be overlooked even though cerebral CT is widely used as a stroke assessment. We report 4 cases of calcified cerebral emboli and demonstrate the value of CT in the diagnosis and temporal evaluation of such emboli.


10/18/2006 10:48 AM

Reversed Discrepancy between CT and Diffusion Weighted MR Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1990-1995, October 2006

We sought to determine whether an early CT ischemic lesion showing parenchymal hypoattenuation might be undetectable on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in acute cerebral ischemia.


10/18/2006 10:46 AM

Transient Splenial Lesion of the Corpus Callosum in Clinically Mild Influenza Associated Encephalitis Encephalopathy

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1983-1986, October 2006


Reversible lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum (SCC), caused by various agents such as influenza, rotavirus, Escherichia coli, mumps, and adenovirus, were previously defined in a handful of cases. We present 5 cases with transient diffusion restriction of the SCC associated with influenza A virus infection.

10/18/2006 10:44 AM

Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Tumor Cell Contamination and Survival of Neuroblastoma Patients

Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 12, 5680-5685, October 1, 2006

Contribution of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) contaminating tumor cells to subsequent relapse and overall survival of neuroblastoma patients remains controversial.


10/18/2006 10:43 AM

Interleukin 10 monocytes and increased risk of early infection in ischaemic stroke

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1279-1281

The pathophysiology of stroke-associated infection (SAI) is uncertain. The cytokine profile and peripheral white cell response were assessed in patients with or without SAI.


10/18/2006 10:42 AM

Production of oil in a brain abscess caused by Propionibacterium acnes

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1271-1272

An MRI scan of the brain of a 69-year-old woman, carried out in July 2001, showed an incidental right parietal meningioma (fig 1) that was initially managed conservatively.


10/18/2006 10:41 AM

Magnetoencephalographic spike sources associated with auditory auras in paediatric localisation related epilepsy

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1256-1261

To characterise magnetoencephalographic spike sources in paediatric patients with auditory auras and recurrent localisation-related epilepsy.


10/18/2006 10:40 AM

Is hypertension a more frequent risk factor for deep than for lobar supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1244-1252

To determine whether evidence from observational studies supports the widely held belief that hypertension is more commonly a risk factor for deep than for lobar supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage.


10/18/2006 10:39 AM

Functional status and use of healthcare facilities in long term survivors of transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1238-1243

To study the functional status and use of healthcare facilities in long-term survivors of a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor ischaemic stroke (MIS) and evaluate associations with baseline and follow-up characteristics.


10/18/2006 10:37 AM

Defining and quantifying coping strategies after stroke a review

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2006;77:1208-1218

The coping strategies that people use after a stroke may influence recovery. Coping measures are generally used to assess the mediating behaviour between a stressor (ie, disease or condition) and the physical or psychological outcome of an individual. This review evaluates measures that quantified coping strategies in studies on psychological adaptation to stroke.


10/18/2006 10:37 AM

Levels of acute phase proteins remain stable after ischemic stroke

BMC Neurology 2006, 6:37

Inflammation and inflammatory biomarkers play an important role in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Little information is available, however, on time course of serum markers of inflammation after stroke.


10/18/2006 10:33 AM

Stroke prevalence in Spanish elderly from screening surveys

BMC Neurology 2006, 6:36

This study sought to describe stroke prevalence in Spanish elderly populations and compare it against that of other European countries.


10/17/2006 04:04 PM

Computed tomography findings and early cognitive outcome after traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 997 - 1005

To examine the relationship between CT abnormalities and early neuropsychological outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) using quantitative CT analyses, data reduction methods for neuropsychological results and specific hypotheses based on literature review.


10/17/2006 04:03 PM

Protein S 100 and neuropsychological functioning following severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1007 - 1017

To examine the relationship between serum concentrations of protein S-100β and neuropsychological functioning following severe traumatic brain injury.


10/17/2006 04:02 PM

fMRI study of problem solving after severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1019 - 1028

To assess the cerebral correlates of the dysexecutive syndrome after diffuse severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).


10/17/2006 04:01 PM

Visible markers of brain injury influence attributions for adolescents behaviour

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1029 - 1035

Experiments investigated whether attributions for a brain-injured person's behaviours were affected by markers of injury. People misattribute behaviours that result from brain injury to personality or life stages (e.g. adolescence), particularly when there are no visible markers of the injury.


10/17/2006 04:00 PM

Return to work following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1037 - 1046

To investigate the role of cognitive functioning, fatigue, mood and behaviour in return to work (RTW) following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury.


10/17/2006 03:59 PM

Early prediction of functional outcome after stroke

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1047 - 1052

To obtain biomechanical parameters and assessment scores applied at a very early stage after stroke that predict best the functional outcome after rehabilitation. To evaluate the predictive value of changes (i.e. increase or decrease) of these parameters during the first week in relation to the predictive value of their absolute scores.


10/17/2006 03:58 PM

Differences in visual vs verbal memory impairments as a result of focal temporal lobe damage in patients with traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1053 - 1059

The aim of the present study was to determine whether the type of lesion in a sample of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) was related to material-specific memory impairment.


10/17/2006 03:57 PM

The use of video self modelling and feedback to teach cooking skills to individuals with traumatic brain injury A pilot study

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006

To evaluate the effectiveness of video self-modelling plus prompting and feedback to teach a cooking skill to people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine skill generalization to a novel food item.


10/17/2006 03:56 PM

The effect of context on communication A study of the language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1069 - 1078

To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury.


10/17/2006 03:54 PM

Occurrence of ocular disease in traumatic brain injury in a selected sample A retrospective analysis

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1079 - 1086

To determine retrospectively the relative risk of ocular disease in a selected, visually-symptomatic sample of clinic patients having traumatic brain injury (TBI; n = 160) vs. cerebrovascular accident (CVA; n = 60), with all initially presenting at the clinic with symptoms and/or signs of vision dysfunction.


10/17/2006 03:53 PM

Magnesium sulphate reduces cell volume in physiological conditions but not in the cytotoxic oedema during global brain ischemia

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1087 - 1091

To establish the effect of MgSO4 on brain cellular volume during physiological and global ischemia using impedanciometric method.


10/17/2006 03:52 PM

A case of lightning injury with delayed onset psychiatric and cognitive symptoms

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1093 - 1097

A case is presented of a man who was struck by lighting but, per his report, developed psychiatric and cognitive symptoms between 1-2 years after the incident. The case is discussed in light of the literature on lightning injury with particular emphasis on the aetiology of delayed symptoms.


10/17/2006 03:49 PM

Two case studies in the application of errorless learning techniques in memory impaired patients with additional executive deficits

Brain Injury Volume 20, Number 10 / September 2006 1099 - 1110

The purpose of the present study was to examine in what extent errorless learning can be applied to amnesic patients with additional executive dysfunction.


10/17/2006 03:48 PM

Embolization of Experimental Wide Necked Aneurysms with Iodine Containing Polyvinyl Alcohol Solubilized in a Low Angiotoxicity Solvent

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1849-1855, October 2006

To evaluate the ready-to-use iodine-containing polyvinyl alcohol (I-PVA) dissolved in the low angiotoxic solvent N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) for embolization of porcine wide-necked aneurysms.


10/17/2006 03:47 PM

Initial Experience with the Use of Intravenous Eptifibatide Bolus during Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1856-1860, October 2006

Despite systemic heparinization, thromboembolic complications remain a major concern related to endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. We assessed the safety of intravenous eptifibatide administered during aneurysm coiling procedures to prevent such complications.


10/17/2006 03:46 PM

Preoperative Embolization of a Cervicodorsal Paraganglioma by Direct Percutaneous Injection of Onyx and Endovascular Delivery of Particles

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1907-1909, October 2006

We report the feasibility and efficacy of percutaneous injection of Onyx (Micro Therapeutics, Irvine, Calif.), a nonadhesive liquid embolic agent, into an unusually located paraganglioma, followed by endovascular embolization with particles before surgery.


10/17/2006 03:44 PM

Intracranial Angioplasty and Stenting Long Term Results from a Single Center

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1882-1892, October 2006

Large-vessel intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis carries a proved stroke risk of 8%-22% per year with "best medical therapy." The long-term clinical neurologic and angiographic outcomes of angioplasty and/or stent placement for intracranial atherosclerosis in a consecutive series of patients are presented.


10/17/2006 03:40 PM

Focal Increased Cortical Density in Immediate Postembolization CT Scans of Patients with Intracranial Aneurysms

American Journal of Neuroradiology 27:1866-1875, October 2006

Cortical hyperdensity was observed in the immediate postembolization CT scans of some patients with intracranial aneurysms following uneventful endovascular treatments. The clinical significance and possible underlying mechanism were evaluated.


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